All courses › Mathematics R1 › A line in parametric form

A line in parametric form

A straight line can be written as a starting point plus the parameter times a direction vector. Each value of tt gives one point on the line. If you want to know where the line crosses an axis, you set that coordinate equal to zero and solve for tt. Then you insert that value into the other coordinate. Two different choices of parameter can describe the same line.

x=x0+atx = x_0 + atthe x-coordinate
y=y0+bty = y_0 + btthe y-coordinate

Symbols

ttthe parameter
a, ba,\ bthe direction vector

Example

The line through (1,2)(1, 2) with direction [3,−1][3, -1] is x=1+3tx = 1 + 3t and y=2−ty = 2 - t. For t=2t = 2 the point has x=7x = 7 and y=0y = 0. Crossing the yy-axis: t=−0.3333t = -0.3333.

Solve the equation that contains the known coordinate, and substitute afterwards.
Practise parametric curves for free →

← Speed along a path · A circle in parametric form →

Part of Mathematics R1: Parametric curves.